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The main cause of hypertension, or high blood pressure, is often a combination of factors including genetics, lifestyle choices like diet and exercise habits, stress, and certain medical conditions.
The four stages of hypertension are:
Yes, hypertension can be serious. If left untreated or poorly managed, it can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and other health problems.
To reduce blood pressure, try incorporating healthy lifestyle changes like eating a balanced diet low in sodium, exercising regularly, managing stress through relaxation techniques or hobbies, limiting alcohol intake, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Hypertension can't be cured, but it can usually be managed effectively through lifestyle changes and sometimes medication.
A blood pressure blood test measures the arterial pressure as the heart pumps. It is often included in routine checkups or used to screen for hypertension tests. Untreated high blood pressure can lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes.
Blood pressure testing readings consist of two values, such as 128/85 mmHg. The first number (systolic) indicates pressure when the heart muscles contract, while the second (diastolic) shows pressure when the heart muscles relax.
Blood pressure (BP) classifications:
Normal BP: Systolic < 120 mmHg; Diastolic < 80 mmHg
Elevated BP: Systolic 120–129 mmHg; Diastolic < 80 mmHg
Stage 1 Hypertension: Systolic 130–139 mmHg or Diastolic 80–89 mmHg
Stage 2 Hypertension: Systolic ≥ 140 mmHg or Diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg
Healthcare providers may order tests to identify causes of high BP and assess organ damage. These tests include:
- Blood tests for electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine levels (kidney function)
- Lipid profile for cholesterol levels
- Special hormone tests for adrenal or thyroid function
- Urine tests for electrolytes and hormones
- Kidney ultrasound
- Noninvasive eye exam with an ophthalmoscope to check for ocular damage
Here are some instances when a hypertension checkup may be prescribed:
Routine check-ups: Blood pressure measurements are a standard part of most routine medical check-ups. These regular screenings help healthcare providers detect hypertension early, even if the patient has no apparent symptoms.
Risk factors: If an individual has risk factors for hypertension, such as family history, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, or excessive alcohol consumption, a healthcare provider may recommend more frequent hypertension lab tests.
Symptoms suggestive of hypertension: Some people may experience symptoms that could indicate high blood pressure, such as severe headaches, fatigue, vision problems, chest pain, or difficulty breathing. In these cases, a high BP test will likely be prescribed.
Pregnancy: Due to the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia, blood pressure monitoring is a crucial part of prenatal care. Pregnant women will have their blood pressure checked regularly throughout their pregnancy.
Chronic conditions: People with chronic conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or cardiovascular disease are at a higher risk of developing hypertension. As a result, they may need more frequent blood pressure monitoring.
A hypertension blood test sample is taken care of by trained and expert technicians when you choose to book a hypertension test online with Max Lab & diagnostic centre. The hypertension blood test sample collection is sent to the state-of-the-art facility of Max Lab for analysis. The hypertension blood test result is typically recorded as a numerical value representing systolic and diastolic pressure where elevated values indicate high blood pressure, and normal values indicate healthy blood pressure levels.
After a successful high blood pressure blood test booking, sample collection and analysis of the blood sample, the hypertension blood test report can be easily downloaded from the Max Lab website or by visiting the nearest facility. By analysing the results of a hypertension blood test, a healthcare professional can develop a detailed action plan to manage and treat high blood pressure.
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